{"id":4391,"date":"2026-06-29T11:41:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T11:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/history\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T12:54:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T12:54:17","slug":"histoire-du-palais-de-topkapi-en-turquie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/fr\/histoire-du-palais-de-topkapi-en-turquie\/","title":{"rendered":"L’histoire du Palais de Topkapi en Turquie"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’histoire du Palais de Topkapi en Turquie<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

L’histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/strong> s’\u00e9tend sur pr\u00e8s de six si\u00e8cles, depuis les d\u00e9buts de la domination ottomane \u00e0 Constantinople jusqu’\u00e0 sa transformation en l’un des mus\u00e9es les plus importants de Turquie. Construit peu apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de la ville, le palais a servi de centre politique, administratif et c\u00e9r\u00e9moniel de l’Empire ottoman pendant pr\u00e8s de 400 ans<\/strong>. Les sultans successifs ont agrandi le complexe, ajout\u00e9 de nouveaux b\u00e2timents et fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 l’institution qui gouvernait un vaste empire s’\u00e9tendant sur trois continents. <\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, le palais de Topkapi demeure l’un des<\/strong> monuments les plus importants de l’histoire et de la culture ottomanes.<\/p>\n

Aper\u00e7u<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

En profondeur<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Construction et architecture<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Billets<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

FAQ<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Br\u00e8ve histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Image<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Ann\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n

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\u00c9v\u00e9nement<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

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1453<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Le sultan Mehmed II conquiert Constantinople et \u00e9tablit la domination ottomane sur la ville.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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ann\u00e9es 1460<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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La construction du palais de Topkapi commence sur la p\u00e9ninsule historique surplombant le Bosphore.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1478<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Le palais est en grande partie achev\u00e9 et devient la r\u00e9sidence principale des sultans ottomans.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1517<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Les reliques sacr\u00e9es islamiques int\u00e8grent la collection ottomane suite \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate du sultanat mamelouk.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1520\u20131566<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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D’importantes expansions ont lieu sous le r\u00e8gne de Soliman le Magnifique.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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XVIIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Le palais continue de s’agrandir avec de nouveaux pavillons, institutions et espaces de c\u00e9r\u00e9monie.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1719<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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La biblioth\u00e8que d’Ahmed III fut achev\u00e9e durant la p\u00e9riode des tulipes.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1856<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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La cour ottomane s’installe au palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1924<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Le palais de Topkapi ouvre officiellement ses portes en tant que mus\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Aper\u00e7u d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de l’histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L’histoire du palais de Topkapi d\u00e9passe largement le cadre d’une simple succession de dates et d’\u00e9v\u00e9nements. Pendant pr\u00e8s de quatre si\u00e8cles<\/strong>, le complexe, initialement une r\u00e9sidence imp\u00e9riale nouvellement construite, s’est transform\u00e9 en un vaste centre de gouvernement, de vie de cour, de religion et de culture. Chaque p\u00e9riode a vu l’\u00e9mergence de nouveaux b\u00e2timents, institutions et traditions qui ont contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement du palais et \u00e0 son importance historique.<\/p>\n

La Fondation du Palais de Topkapi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de Constantinople en 1453<\/strong><\/a>, le sultan Mehmed II<\/strong> chercha une nouvelle r\u00e9sidence imp\u00e9riale qui refl\u00e9terait la puissance grandissante de l’empire. La construction du palais de Topkapi commen\u00e7a dans les ann\u00e9es 1460<\/strong> sur un site exceptionnel dominant le Bosphore, la Corne d’Or et la mer de Marmara. Le palais rempla\u00e7a progressivement l’ancien palais imp\u00e9rial et devint le c\u0153ur administratif et r\u00e9sidentiel de l’\u00c9tat ottoman.<\/p>\n

Le palais devient le centre de l’Empire ottoman<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c0 la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle, le palais de Topkapi \u00e9tait devenu bien plus qu’une simple r\u00e9sidence royale. Il abritait le Conseil imp\u00e9rial, <\/strong>le tr\u00e9sor<\/strong><\/a>, les bureaux administratifs, des cours d’apparat et les appartements<\/strong> des dignitaires du palais. Des d\u00e9cisions concernant de vastes territoires d’Europe, d’Asie et d’Afrique \u00e9taient prises entre ses murs, faisant de Topkapi le centre politique de l’un des plus grands empires de l’histoire.<\/p>\n

L’essor du harem imp\u00e9rial<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Au XVIe si\u00e8cle, le harem imp\u00e9rial<\/strong><\/a> devint l’une des institutions les plus influentes<\/strong> du palais de Topkapi. Avec la pr\u00e9sence croissante des membres de la famille royale au sein du complexe, le harem s’agrandit consid\u00e9rablement et devint un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de la vie de cour. Outre sa fonction r\u00e9sidentielle, il jouait \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le politique important<\/strong>, les femmes de la famille royale exer\u00e7ant souvent une influence consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 la cour ottomane.<\/p>\n

Expansion durant l’\u00e2ge d’or<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le r\u00e8gne du sultan Soliman le Magnifique<\/strong><\/a> a marqu\u00e9 l’une des p\u00e9riodes les plus importantes<\/strong> de l’histoire du palais de Topkapi. Alors que l’Empire ottoman atteignait l’apog\u00e9e de son expansion territoriale et de son influence internationale, le palais gagna en taille et en importance. De nouveaux b\u00e2timents, des espaces c\u00e9r\u00e9moniels et des quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels furent ajout\u00e9s, donnant naissance \u00e0 l’agencement que les visiteurs connaissent aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n

Importance culturelle et religieuse<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le palais de Topkapi n’\u00e9tait pas seulement un centre de pouvoir, mais aussi une importante institution culturelle et religieuse. Il abritait de pr\u00e9cieux manuscrits, des collections imp\u00e9riales et des ateliers qui soutenaient la production artistique dans tout l’empire. Apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane des villes saintes de l’islam en 1517, des reliques sacr\u00e9es li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’histoire islamique<\/strong> y furent \u00e9galement conserv\u00e9es, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi son importance symbolique.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement au palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, l’\u00e9volution des priorit\u00e9s politiques et l’\u00e9mergence de nouveaux go\u00fbts architecturaux incit\u00e8rent la cour ottomane \u00e0 rechercher une r\u00e9sidence plus moderne. En 1856, le sultan Abd\u00fclmecid Ier transf\u00e9ra la cour imp\u00e9riale au <\/strong>palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e,<\/strong><\/a> sur le Bosphore. Bien que le palais de Topkapi ait conserv\u00e9 une importance c\u00e9r\u00e9monielle et symbolique, il cessa progressivement de servir de principal centre de l’administration imp\u00e9riale.<\/p>\n

De la r\u00e9sidence imp\u00e9riale au mus\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Apr\u00e8s la proclamation de la R\u00e9publique de Turquie<\/strong> , le palais fut transform\u00e9 en mus\u00e9e et ouvert au public en 1924. La reconnaissance de son importance historique s’est poursuivie tout au long du XXe si\u00e8cle, et en 1985, le palais de Topkapi a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO<\/strong> [Source : UNESCO<\/a>]. Ses cours, ses pavillons et ses collections figurent parmi les monuments les plus importants du monde ottoman.<\/p>\n

Construction et architecture du palais de Topkapi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La construction du palais de Topkapi d\u00e9buta sous le r\u00e8gne du sultan Mehmed II dans les ann\u00e9es 1460<\/strong> et se poursuivit par \u00e9tapes pendant des si\u00e8cles, au gr\u00e9 des agrandissements apport\u00e9s par les souverains successifs. Contrairement \u00e0 de nombreux palais europ\u00e9ens construits d’un seul bloc monumental, Topkapi s’est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re organique autour d’une succession de cours reli\u00e9es par des portes c\u00e9r\u00e9monielles. Cette disposition refl\u00e9tait la hi\u00e9rarchie administrative et sociale<\/strong> de la cour ottomane, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e9tant de plus en plus restreint \u00e0 mesure que l’on se dirigeait vers les parties les plus int\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

Sur le plan architectural, le palais m\u00eale des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du style ottoman primitif \u00e0 des ajouts post\u00e9rieurs. Chambres \u00e0 coupole, int\u00e9rieurs carrel\u00e9s, pavillons, jardins, fontaines et cours \u00e0 colonnes<\/strong> caract\u00e9risent le complexe. Des \u00e9difices tels que le Harem imp\u00e9rial, le pavillon de Bagdad, le pavillon de Revan et la biblioth\u00e8que d’Ahmed III illustrent l’\u00e9volution du palais entre le XVe et le XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\"\"<\/span> <\/p>\n

Bestseller Billet d’entr\u00e9e au Palais de Topkapi avec acc\u00e8s au Harem<\/h2>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Billet coupe-file Palais de Topkap\u0131 + Visite Guid\u00e9e (90 min) Harem compris<\/a><\/h2>\n

<\/a>4,2\/5 (120+ avis)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c9vitez les files d’attente au palais de Topkapi, <\/strong>billet comprenant l’entr\u00e9e au l\u00e9gendaire palais et son Harem<\/strong>. Avec votre guide, d\u00e9couvrez le patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO lors d’une visite guid\u00e9e de 90 min<\/strong>. + plus de d\u00e9tails<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>60,00 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n

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Bestseller Billet d’entr\u00e9e au Palais de Topkapi sans le harem<\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Billet coupe-file pour le Palais de Topkapi avec guide audio<\/a><\/h2>\n

4,9 \/ 5 (360+ avis)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c9vitez les longues archives d’attente et entrez \u00e0 l’aise dans le palais de Topkap\u0131 du XVe si\u00e8cle avec un guide<\/strong>. Puis visitez le palais \u00e0 votre rythme, avec un audio guide en fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>. Explorez le monument le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre d’Istanbul et d\u00e9couvrez les somptueuses collections des c\u00e9l\u00e8bres sultans de la Turquie ottomane. + plus de d\u00e9tails<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

57,90 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n

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Billets combin\u00e9s au meilleur rapport qualit\u00e9-prix<\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>Combo : Billet coupe-file Palais de Topkapi et son harem + Croisi\u00e8re sur le Bosphore<\/a> 90-min.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/a>4,3 \/ 5 (10+ avis)<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez les points forts d’Istanbul avec ce combo de billets. Profitez d’une entr\u00e9e au palais de Topkapi avec un guide audio en fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> et un acc\u00e8s au l\u00e9gendaire Harem<\/strong>, suivi d’une croisi\u00e8re panoramique de 90 min le long du Bosphore<\/strong>. + plus de d\u00e9tails<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>78,00 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/a>Combo : Billets coupe-file Palais de Topkapi et Citerne Basilique<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n

4,8 \/ 5 (510+ avis)<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez les tr\u00e9sors cach\u00e9s d’Istanbul \u00e0 travers un acc\u00e8s coupe-file au palais de Topkapi et \u00e0 la citerne de la basilique<\/strong>, avec un guide audio immersif en fran\u00e7ais. + plus de d\u00e9tails<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>105,00 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>Combo : Billets coupe-file pour le Palais de Topkapi et la Mosqu\u00e9e Sainte-Sophie<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n

4,8 \/ 5 (65+ avis)<\/a><\/p>\n

Ce billet combin\u00e9 pratique <\/strong>vous donne un acc\u00e8s au palais de Topkapi<\/strong> et \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e Sainte-Sophie<\/strong>, vous permettant d’explorer facilement deux des monuments les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres d’Istanbul. + plus de d\u00e9tails<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>99,00 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>Combo : Palais de Topkapi + Sainte-Sophie + Citerne Basilique (billets coupe-file)<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>4,9 \/ 5 (780+ avis)<\/a><\/p>\n

Maximisez les \u00e9conomies avec ce billet combin\u00e9 3 en 1<\/strong>. Explorez l’embl\u00e9matique mosqu\u00e9e Sainte-Sophie<\/strong> d’Istanbul, la citerne basilique<\/strong> et le palais de Topkapi <\/strong>avec un acc\u00e8s direct et un guide audio en fran\u00e7ais inclus. + plus de d\u00e9tails<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>138,00 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n

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Foire aux questions (FAQ) sur l’histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Comment le palais de Topkapi a-t-il re\u00e7u son nom ?<\/h3>\n

Le palais de Topkapi tire son nom d’une porte maritime voisine appel\u00e9e \u00ab Topkap\u0131<\/strong> \u00bb ou \u00ab Porte des Canons<\/strong> \u00bb. Bien que le palais ait \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement connu sous le nom de Nouveau Palais (Saray-\u0131 Cedid-i \u00c2mire), le nom de Topkap\u0131 s’est progressivement impos\u00e9 pour d\u00e9signer l’ensemble du complexe. La porte d’origine a disparu, mais son nom reste associ\u00e9 au palais.<\/p>\n

Quelle est l’histoire du palais de Topkapi ?<\/h3>\n

Le palais de Topkapi fut \u00e9tabli au XVe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> comme r\u00e9sidence et centre administratif de l’Empire ottoman. Sa construction d\u00e9buta sous le sultan Mehmed II apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de Constantinople en 1453. Pendant pr\u00e8s de quatre si\u00e8cles<\/strong>, le palais fut le centre du gouvernement imp\u00e9rial, de la vie de cour, de la diplomatie et des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies, avant que la cour ottomane ne s’installe au palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e<\/strong> au XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

Le palais de Topkapi est-il un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO ?<\/h3>\n

Le palais de Topkapi fait partie des sites historiques d’Istanbul inscrits<\/strong> au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Ces sites ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrits en 1985 en raison de leur importance historique et culturelle exceptionnelle. Cette d\u00e9signation inclut le palais de Topkapi ainsi que plusieurs autres monuments majeurs de la ville historique.<\/p>\n

Qui a construit le palais de Topkapi ?<\/h3>\n

Le palais de Topkapi fut command\u00e9 par le sultan Mehmed II<\/strong>, dit Mehmed le Conqu\u00e9rant. Sa construction d\u00e9buta dans les ann\u00e9es 1460, apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de Constantinople, et se poursuivit en plusieurs phases. Les sultans suivants agrandirent le complexe, mais Mehmed II fit du palais le nouveau centre imp\u00e9rial de l’Empire ottoman.<\/p>\n

La visite guid\u00e9e du palais de Topkapi vaut-elle le coup ?<\/h3>\n

Une visite guid\u00e9e du palais de Topkapi peut s’av\u00e9rer enrichissante<\/strong> pour les visiteurs int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par l’histoire et le fonctionnement du palais. Le complexe comprend de nombreuses cours, pavillons, institutions et collections dont l’importance n’est pas toujours imm\u00e9diatement perceptible. Un guide comp\u00e9tent peut fournir un \u00e9clairage historique sur la cour ottomane, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements marquants et la fonction des diff\u00e9rentes parties du palais.<\/p>\n

 \u2192 D\u00e9couvrez les diff\u00e9rentes options de visite du palais de Topkapi.<\/a><\/p>\n

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L\u2019histoire du Palais de Topkapi en Turquie<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’histoire du Palais de Topkapi en Turquie L’histoire du palais de Topkapi s’\u00e9tend sur pr\u00e8s de six si\u00e8cles, depuis les d\u00e9buts de la domination ottomane \u00e0 Constantinople jusqu’\u00e0 sa transformation en l’un des mus\u00e9es les plus importants de Turquie. Construit peu apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de la ville, le palais a servi de centre politique, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4392,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"

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[tcb_post_title link='0' rel='0' target='0' inline='1']<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>
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L'histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/font><\/font><\/strong> s'\u00e9tend sur pr\u00e8s de six si\u00e8cles, depuis les d\u00e9buts de la domination ottomane \u00e0 Constantinople jusqu'\u00e0 sa transformation en l'un des mus\u00e9es les plus importants de Turquie. Construit peu apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de la ville, le palais a servi de <\/font><\/font>centre politique, administratif et c\u00e9r\u00e9moniel de l'Empire ottoman pendant pr\u00e8s de 400 ans<\/font><\/font><\/strong>. Les sultans successifs ont agrandi le complexe, ajout\u00e9 de nouveaux b\u00e2timents et fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 l'institution qui gouvernait un vaste empire s'\u00e9tendant sur trois continents. <\/font><\/font><\/p>

Aujourd'hui, le palais de Topkapi demeure <\/font><\/font>l'un des<\/font><\/font><\/strong> monuments les plus importants de l'histoire et de la culture ottomanes.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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Aper\u00e7u<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

En profondeur<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Construction et architecture<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Billets<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

FAQ<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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Br\u00e8ve histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h2><\/div>
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Ann\u00e9e<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th>

\u00c9v\u00e9nement<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>

1453<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

Le sultan Mehmed II conquiert Constantinople et \u00e9tablit la domination ottomane sur la ville.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

ann\u00e9es 1460<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

La construction du palais de Topkapi commence sur la p\u00e9ninsule historique surplombant le Bosphore.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

1478<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

Le palais est en grande partie achev\u00e9 et devient la r\u00e9sidence principale des sultans ottomans.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

1517<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

Les reliques sacr\u00e9es islamiques int\u00e8grent la collection ottomane suite \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate du sultanat mamelouk.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

1520\u20131566<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

D'importantes expansions ont lieu sous le r\u00e8gne de Soliman le Magnifique.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

XVIIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

Le palais continue de s'agrandir avec de nouveaux pavillons, institutions et espaces de c\u00e9r\u00e9monie.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

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1719<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

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La biblioth\u00e8que d'Ahmed III fut achev\u00e9e durant la p\u00e9riode des tulipes.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

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1856<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

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La cour ottomane s'installe au palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

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1924<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td>

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Le palais de Topkapi ouvre officiellement ses portes en tant que mus\u00e9e.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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Aper\u00e7u d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de l'histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h2>

L'histoire du palais de Topkapi d\u00e9passe largement le cadre d'une simple succession de dates et d'\u00e9v\u00e9nements. <\/font><\/font>Pendant pr\u00e8s de quatre si\u00e8cles<\/font><\/font><\/strong>, le complexe, initialement une r\u00e9sidence imp\u00e9riale nouvellement construite, s'est transform\u00e9 en un vaste centre de gouvernement, de vie de cour, de religion et de culture. Chaque p\u00e9riode a vu l'\u00e9mergence de nouveaux b\u00e2timents, institutions et traditions qui ont contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement du palais et \u00e0 son importance historique.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div>

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La Fondation du Palais de Topkapi<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
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Apr\u00e8s la <\/font><\/font>conqu\u00eate ottomane de Constantinople en 1453<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a>, <\/font><\/font>le sultan Mehmed II<\/font><\/font><\/strong> chercha une nouvelle r\u00e9sidence imp\u00e9riale qui refl\u00e9terait la puissance grandissante de l'empire. La construction du palais de Topkapi <\/font><\/font>commen\u00e7a dans les ann\u00e9es 1460<\/font><\/font><\/strong> sur un site exceptionnel dominant le Bosphore, la Corne d'Or et la mer de Marmara. Le palais rempla\u00e7a progressivement l'ancien palais imp\u00e9rial et devint le c\u0153ur administratif et r\u00e9sidentiel de l'\u00c9tat ottoman.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Le palais devient le centre de l'Empire ottoman<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
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\u00c0 la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle, le palais de Topkapi \u00e9tait devenu bien plus qu'une simple r\u00e9sidence royale. Il abritait le <\/font><\/font>Conseil imp\u00e9rial, <\/font><\/font><\/strong>le tr\u00e9sor<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a>, les bureaux administratifs, des cours d'apparat et les appartements<\/font><\/font><\/strong> des dignitaires du palais. Des d\u00e9cisions concernant de vastes territoires d'Europe, d'Asie et d'Afrique \u00e9taient prises entre ses murs, faisant de Topkapi le centre politique de l'un des plus grands empires de l'histoire.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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L'essor du harem imp\u00e9rial<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
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Au XVIe si\u00e8cle, le <\/font><\/font>harem imp\u00e9rial<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a> devint l'une des <\/font><\/font>institutions les plus influentes<\/font><\/font><\/strong> du palais de Topkapi. Avec la pr\u00e9sence croissante des membres de la famille royale au sein du complexe, le harem s'agrandit consid\u00e9rablement et devint un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de la vie de cour. Outre sa fonction r\u00e9sidentielle, il jouait \u00e9galement un <\/font><\/font>r\u00f4le politique important<\/font><\/font><\/strong>, les femmes de la famille royale exer\u00e7ant souvent une influence consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 la cour ottomane.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Expansion durant l'\u00e2ge d'or<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
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Le r\u00e8gne du <\/font><\/font>sultan Soliman le Magnifique<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a> a marqu\u00e9 <\/font><\/font>l'une des p\u00e9riodes les plus importantes<\/font><\/font><\/strong> de l'histoire du palais de Topkapi. Alors que l'Empire ottoman atteignait l'apog\u00e9e de son expansion territoriale et de son influence internationale, le palais gagna en taille et en importance. De nouveaux b\u00e2timents, des espaces c\u00e9r\u00e9moniels et des quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels furent ajout\u00e9s, donnant naissance \u00e0 l'agencement que les visiteurs connaissent aujourd'hui.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Importance culturelle et religieuse<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
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Le palais de Topkapi n'\u00e9tait pas seulement un centre de pouvoir, mais aussi une importante institution culturelle et religieuse. Il abritait de pr\u00e9cieux manuscrits, des collections imp\u00e9riales et des ateliers qui soutenaient la production artistique dans tout l'empire. Apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane des villes saintes de l'islam en 1517, <\/font><\/font>des reliques sacr\u00e9es li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'histoire islamique<\/font><\/font><\/strong> y furent \u00e9galement conserv\u00e9es, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi son importance symbolique.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Le d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement au palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
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Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, l'\u00e9volution des priorit\u00e9s politiques et l'\u00e9mergence de nouveaux go\u00fbts architecturaux incit\u00e8rent la cour ottomane \u00e0 rechercher une r\u00e9sidence plus moderne. En 1856, le sultan Abd\u00fclmecid Ier <\/font><\/font>transf\u00e9ra la cour imp\u00e9riale au <\/font><\/font><\/strong>palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e,<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/a> sur le Bosphore. Bien que le palais de Topkapi ait conserv\u00e9 une importance c\u00e9r\u00e9monielle et symbolique, il cessa progressivement de servir de principal centre de l'administration imp\u00e9riale.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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De la r\u00e9sidence imp\u00e9riale au mus\u00e9e<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>
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Apr\u00e8s la proclamation de la <\/font><\/font>R\u00e9publique de Turquie<\/font><\/font><\/strong> , le palais fut transform\u00e9 en mus\u00e9e et ouvert au public en 1924. La reconnaissance de son importance historique s'est poursuivie tout au long du XXe si\u00e8cle, et en 1985, le palais de Topkapi a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/font><\/font>inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO<\/font><\/font><\/strong> [<\/font><\/font>Source : UNESCO<\/font><\/font><\/a>]. Ses cours, ses pavillons et ses collections figurent parmi les monuments les plus importants du monde ottoman.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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Construction et architecture du palais de Topkapi<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h2>

La construction du palais de Topkapi d\u00e9buta <\/font><\/font>sous le r\u00e8gne du sultan Mehmed II dans les ann\u00e9es 1460<\/font><\/font><\/strong> et se poursuivit par \u00e9tapes pendant des si\u00e8cles, au gr\u00e9 des agrandissements apport\u00e9s par les souverains successifs. Contrairement \u00e0 de nombreux palais europ\u00e9ens construits d'un seul bloc monumental, Topkapi s'est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re organique autour d'une succession de cours reli\u00e9es par des portes c\u00e9r\u00e9monielles. Cette disposition refl\u00e9tait la <\/font><\/font>hi\u00e9rarchie administrative et sociale<\/font><\/font><\/strong> de la cour ottomane, l'acc\u00e8s \u00e9tant de plus en plus restreint \u00e0 mesure que l'on se dirigeait vers les parties les plus int\u00e9rieures.<\/font><\/font><\/p>

Sur le plan architectural, le palais m\u00eale des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du style ottoman primitif \u00e0 des ajouts post\u00e9rieurs. <\/font><\/font>Chambres \u00e0 coupole, int\u00e9rieurs carrel\u00e9s, pavillons, jardins, fontaines et cours \u00e0 colonnes<\/font><\/font><\/strong> caract\u00e9risent le complexe. Des \u00e9difices tels que le Harem imp\u00e9rial, le pavillon de Bagdad, le pavillon de Revan et la biblioth\u00e8que d'Ahmed III illustrent l'\u00e9volution du palais entre le XVe et le XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div>

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Foire aux questions (FAQ) sur l'histoire du palais de Topkapi<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>
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Comment le palais de Topkapi a-t-il re\u00e7u son nom ?<\/font><\/font><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

Le palais de Topkapi tire son nom d'une porte maritime voisine appel\u00e9e \u00ab<\/font><\/font> Topkap\u0131<\/font><\/font><\/strong> \u00bb ou \u00ab<\/font><\/font> Porte des Canons<\/font><\/font><\/strong> \u00bb. Bien que le palais ait \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement connu sous le nom de Nouveau Palais (Saray-\u0131 Cedid-i \u00c2mire), le nom de Topkap\u0131 s'est progressivement impos\u00e9 pour d\u00e9signer l'ensemble du complexe. La porte d'origine a disparu, mais son nom reste associ\u00e9 au palais.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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Quelle est l'histoire du palais de Topkapi ?<\/font><\/font><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

Le palais de Topkapi <\/font><\/font>fut \u00e9tabli au XVe si\u00e8cle<\/font><\/font><\/strong> comme r\u00e9sidence et centre administratif de l'Empire ottoman. Sa construction d\u00e9buta sous le sultan Mehmed II apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de Constantinople en 1453. <\/font><\/font>Pendant pr\u00e8s de quatre si\u00e8cles<\/font><\/font><\/strong>, le palais fut le centre du gouvernement imp\u00e9rial, de la vie de cour, de la diplomatie et des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies, avant que la cour ottomane ne s'installe au <\/font><\/font>palais de Dolmabah\u00e7e<\/font><\/font><\/strong> au XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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Le palais de Topkapi est-il un site inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO ?<\/font><\/font><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

Le palais de Topkapi fait partie des <\/font><\/font>sites historiques d'Istanbul inscrits<\/font><\/font><\/strong> au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Ces sites ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrits en 1985 en raison de leur importance historique et culturelle exceptionnelle. Cette d\u00e9signation inclut le palais de Topkapi ainsi que plusieurs autres monuments majeurs de la ville historique.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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Qui a construit le palais de Topkapi ?<\/font><\/font><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

Le palais de Topkapi fut <\/font><\/font>command\u00e9 par le sultan Mehmed II<\/font><\/font><\/strong>, dit Mehmed le Conqu\u00e9rant. Sa construction d\u00e9buta dans les ann\u00e9es 1460, apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate ottomane de Constantinople, et se poursuivit en plusieurs phases. Les sultans suivants agrandirent le complexe, mais Mehmed II fit du palais le nouveau centre imp\u00e9rial de l'Empire ottoman.<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

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La visite guid\u00e9e du palais de Topkapi vaut-elle le coup ?<\/font><\/font><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>

Une <\/font><\/font>visite guid\u00e9e du palais de Topkapi peut s'av\u00e9rer enrichissante<\/font><\/font><\/strong> pour les visiteurs int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par l'histoire et le fonctionnement du palais. Le complexe comprend de nombreuses cours, pavillons, institutions et collections dont l'importance n'est pas toujours imm\u00e9diatement perceptible. Un guide comp\u00e9tent peut fournir un \u00e9clairage historique sur la cour ottomane, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements marquants et la fonction des diff\u00e9rentes parties du palais.<\/font><\/font><\/p>

 \u2192 D\u00e9couvrez les diff\u00e9rentes options de visite du palais de Topkapi.<\/font><\/font><\/a><\/p>


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min-width: auto; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b94d1\"] { margin-bottom: 100px !important; margin-top: 30px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8bd8\"] { min-width: auto; max-width: 1200px; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8bb1\"] { padding-left: 1px !important; padding-right: 1px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b9656\"] { margin-top: 30px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b9588\"] { background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Map_of_Constantinople_in_Liber_insularum_Archipelagi_Walters_Art_Museum.jpg\") !important; background-size: cover !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Map_of_Constantinople_in_Liber_insularum_Archipelagi_Walters_Art_Museum.jpg\") !important; --background-size: cover !important; --background-position: 50% 50% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Map_of_Constantinople_in_Liber_insularum_Archipelagi_Walters_Art_Museum.jpg\") !important; 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margin-bottom: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list .post-wrapper:hover { background-image: none !important; background-color: transparent !important; --tve-applied-background-color: transparent !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list .post-wrapper::after { background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background-color: rgba(0, 143, 255, 0.06) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba451\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: -30px !important; padding: 10px !important; z-index: 5 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba398\"] { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.27) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), url(\"[tcb_featured_image_url size=large]\") !important; background-size: auto, cover !important; background-position: 50% 50%, 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll, scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba494\"] { min-height: 158px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba4f9\"] { padding: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba523\"] { padding-top: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; font-size: 20px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba553\"] { color: rgb(0, 0, 0) !important; --tve-applied-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+3) { margin-top: 20px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n+3)) { margin-top: 0px !important; 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}[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8ea2\"] { --tve-alignment: center; float: none; z-index: 3; position: relative; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8bf7\"] { max-width: 1200px; --tve-alignment: center; float: none; z-index: 3; position: relative; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; --tve-applied-max-width: unset !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8c11\"] { --tve-border-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.3) !important; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255,255,255),rgb(255,255,255)) !important; --background-size: auto auto !important; --background-position: 50% 50% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255,255,255),rgb(255,255,255)) !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8ca2\"] { max-width: 19.9986%; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8d36\"] { color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; --tve-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8d92\"] { color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; --tve-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8e01\"] { color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; --tve-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8ed2\"] { color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; --tve-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8e67\"] { color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4) !important; 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--tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-28) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b96f9\"] .tve_sep { width: 100%; border-width: 1px !important; border-color: rgb(12, 17, 21) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b96f9\"] { max-width: 120px; --tve-applied-max-width: 120px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b9788\"] { background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Expansion-During-the-Ottoman-Golden-Age.jpg\") !important; background-size: cover !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Expansion-During-the-Ottoman-Golden-Age.jpg\") !important; --background-size: cover !important; --background-position: 50% 50% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Expansion-During-the-Ottoman-Golden-Age.jpg\") !important; 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background-size: cover !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg\") !important; --background-size: cover !important; --background-position: 50% 50% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg\") !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b9883\"] { background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/From-Imperial-Residence-to-Museum.jpg\") !important; background-size: cover !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/From-Imperial-Residence-to-Museum.jpg\") !important; --background-size: cover !important; --background-position: 50% 50% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/From-Imperial-Residence-to-Museum.jpg\") !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8ce4\"] { --tve-alignment: center; float: none; z-index: 3; position: relative; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8d76\"] { --tve-alignment: center; float: none; z-index: 3; position: relative; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8dd1\"] { --tve-alignment: center; float: none; z-index: 3; position: relative; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840b8e46\"] { --tve-alignment: center; float: none; z-index: 3; 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}.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-193069b3149\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n)) { margin-right: 30px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-193069b3149\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n) { margin-right: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,var$(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d5756a\"] { --tve-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4); --tve-applied---tve-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); min-height: 446px; --tve-applied-min-height: 415px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,var$(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d66df8\"] { --tve-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4); --tve-applied---tve-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); min-height: 446px; --tve-applied-min-height: 415px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,var$(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d72a08\"] { --tve-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4); --tve-applied---tve-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); min-height: 446px; --tve-applied-min-height: 415px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,var$(--tcb-skin-color-4)); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f13d77890\"] { --tve-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-4); --tve-applied---tve-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-4); min-height: 446px; --tve-applied-min-height: 415px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tcb-post-list [data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba3f6\"].tve-state-expanded { clip-path: url(\"#clip-bottom-692a8444e99118\"); -webkit-clip-path: url(\"#clip-bottom-692a8444e99118\"); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper { width: calc(50% - 10px); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+3) { margin-top: 20px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n+3)) { margin-top: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(2n)) { margin-right: 20px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-6a4259840ba351\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(2n) { margin-right: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17c36d83415\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper { width: calc(100% + 0px); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17c36d83415\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+2) { margin-top: 15px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17c36d83415\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n+2)) { margin-top: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17c36d83415\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n)) { margin-right: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17c36d83415\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n) { margin-right: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-193069b3149\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper { width: calc(100% + 0px); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-193069b3149\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+2) { margin-top: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-193069b3149\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n+2)) { margin-top: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-193069b3149\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n)) { margin-right: 30px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-193069b3149\"].tve-state-expanded .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n) { margin-right: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1734f096\"] { border: medium; padding: 0px 0px 20px !important; margin-bottom: 30px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1734f193\"] { min-width: auto; max-width: 1200px; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d0f\"] { padding: 0px 0px 10px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d17\"] { background-image: none !important; --background-image: none !important; --tve-applied-background-image: none !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d18\"] { margin-top: 50px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d19\"] { background-image: url(\"[tcb_featured_image_url size=full]\") !important; background-size: cover !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: url(\"[tcb_featured_image_url size=full]\") !important; --background-size: cover !important; --background-position: 50% 73% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"[tcb_featured_image_url size=full]\") !important; background-position: 50% 73% !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d1a\"] { height: 80px; top: 0px; transform: rotate(180deg); fill: var(--tcb-skin-color-2); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d1b\"] { min-height: 270px !important; --tve-applied-min-height: 270px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d20\"] { padding: 25px !important; margin-top: -99px !important; margin-bottom: 30px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d21\"] { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.13) 0px 1px 25px 0px; border: medium !important; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)) !important; background-size: auto !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d22\"] { overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 20px !important; border: medium !important; padding: 1px !important; background-image: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d23\"] { padding: 25px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: -1px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d24\"] { box-shadow: none; border-radius: 0px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231) !important; background-image: none !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d25\"] { min-width: 115px; padding: 2px 2px 2px 5px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d26\"] { background-image: none !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d29\"] { font-size: 8px; width: 8px; height: 8px; float: left; z-index: 3; position: relative; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 15px !important; padding-top: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 5px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d29\"] > :first-child { color: hsla(var(--tcb-main-master-h,210),var(--tcb-main-master-s,77%),var(--tcb-main-master-l,54%),1); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d2a\"] { overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 0px !important; border: medium !important; padding: 1px !important; background-image: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d2b\"] { padding-bottom: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; font-size: 21px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d2c\"] { margin: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d2d\"] { padding-bottom: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d2e\"] { padding: 25px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d2f\"] { box-shadow: none; border-radius: 0px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231) !important; background-image: none !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d30\"] { min-width: 115px; padding: 2px 2px 2px 5px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d31\"] { background-image: none !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d34\"] { font-size: 8px; width: 8px; height: 8px; float: left; z-index: 3; position: relative; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-right: 15px !important; padding-top: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 5px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d34\"] > :first-child { color: hsla(var(--tcb-main-master-h,210),var(--tcb-main-master-s,77%),var(--tcb-main-master-l,54%),1); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d35\"] { overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 0px !important; border: medium !important; padding: 1px !important; background-image: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d37\"] { margin: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f173c9d38\"] { padding-bottom: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1757fccc\"] { font-weight: var(--g-bold-weight,bold) !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c359\"] { border: 28px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c353\"] .tve_table td, [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c353\"] .tve_table th { padding: 18px; text-align: center; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c353\"] > .tve_table > thead > tr > th { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-0); --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-0); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c353\"] > .tve_table > tbody > tr:nth-child(2n) > td { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26); --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c359\"] > thead > tr > th { border: 28px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] p, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] li, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] address, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] label, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] h1, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] h2, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] h3, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] h4, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] h5, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35a\"] h6 { color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-21); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35d\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-size: 15px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35d\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35e\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase !important; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c364\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] p, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] li, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] address, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] label, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] h1, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] h2, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] h3, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] h4, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] h5, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c360\"] h6 { color: rgb(26, 26, 26); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c364\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c35e\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c353\"] > .tve_table > tbody > tr > td { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c368\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c369\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c371\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c372\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c379\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c37b\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f175ab1c6\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f175adb85\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f175aed9f\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f175b02f9\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-21) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f175e9deb\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f175e9e48\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --background-color: var(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-skin-color-26) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1758c353\"] { overflow: scroll; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f17b251de\"] { background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Selim_III_Topkapi_Palace.jpg\") !important; background-size: cover !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Selim_III_Topkapi_Palace.jpg\") !important; --background-size: cover !important; --background-position: 50% 50% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Selim_III_Topkapi_Palace.jpg\") !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f17b84514\"] { background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robertson__Beato_-_Dolmabahce_Palace_Imperial_Gate_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\") !important; background-size: cover !important; background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robertson__Beato_-_Dolmabahce_Palace_Imperial_Gate_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\") !important; --background-size: cover !important; --background-position: 50% 50% !important; --background-attachment: scroll !important; --background-repeat: no-repeat !important; --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"https:\/\/topkapi-palace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robertson__Beato_-_Dolmabahce_Palace_Imperial_Gate_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\") !important; background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1c5fb3bd\"] { margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1c607266\"] .tve_sep { width: 100%; border-width: 1px !important; border-color: rgb(12, 17, 21) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1c607266\"] { max-width: 120px; --tve-applied-max-width: 120px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1c607fa1\"] .tve_sep { width: 100%; border-width: 1px !important; border-color: rgb(12, 17, 21) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-19f1c607fa1\"] { max-width: 120px; --tve-applied-max-width: 120px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; 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